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Wednesday, April 25, 2012

Ashwattha / अश्वत्थ


AshwatthaAshwatthaAshwattha
अश्वत्थ अश्वत्थ अश्वत्थ
"... ... ...                       
अश्वत्थमेनम् सुविरूढमूलम् ... ... ...  "
" ... ... ...                                                  \
Ashwatthamenam suviruDhamUlaM,...\\"
--
These days, I am just relaxing.
In true sense. Because I have nothing
 to do. No more reading, writing, or
networking.
And the routine things happen as they
had been so far. In the morning, I get
up at 5:00, go for a walk and have to
walk for two minutes  to reach  the
nearest park, maintained well by the
people living around it. Alongwith
it's beauty and grandeur, its sanctity
is also preserved, despite occasional
incidences, when people smoke there or
put on the fencing wires their washed
clothes to dry-up in the Sun. But looks
like the park is quite oblivious and even
indifferent  to such things.
There are so many big and small trees,
so many climates and weathers that visit
the park as if paying their homage and
love to this silent place full of  some divine
benediction. There are also the creepers,
the usual orchids and the garden-plants.
The pathways can’t accommodate more
than 2 persons together at the same moment,
and one has to walk carefully lest the hedging
gets under the feet.
If wanted to cling to the road, one has to
circumambulate the park. And then one
arrives at a point where the road takes
you away from the park. This reminds
me of the traditional Shiva-Temples,
where you can not and are not supposed
to walk the full circle around Shiva.
The Ashwattha-Tree stood there in such
elegance  that kings would long to wield.
Of course, It was not a mighty-one like a
Vat-VRukSha,It was Peepal, not the
Indian fig Tree.The One beneath which
Buddha is said to have gained Enlight-
enment. Nevertheless, it was not less
sacred, and gave sufficient oxygen as
 they say.But far from that, it always
attracted birds of different feathers,
and  they ate the tiny tablet-like deep
brownish-black fruits, which were
equally as much a delight for all kinds
of ants also. The idea of doing nothing
came  to me one day, when I was just lost
in the charm of this tree.
"Vegetating,..."
He sort of whispered in my ears.
"Oh ! Don't you want to become something ?"
"No, Being is rather far more important
 than becoming"
"So don’t you have desires ?"
"I don't know what you mean by desire.
To me, it is a pointer only,
 that tells you what you would be some-day,
because you are already that."
"Like?"
"Like a child that would be a man or
 a woman, which it is even now.".
"So is it not progress or evolution?"
“No, it is rather a kind of,... um, what you
may call  transformation or mutation."
"And so all progress that man seeks to
make-out is meaningless ?"
" No, it helps the transformation, if
undertaken with the right approach."
"And what is the right approach?"
" When the knowledge and understanding
of  the core-truth of being is not lost sight of,
and the mind does not strive nor longs for
imaginary ideals, goals and aims, but
remains vigilant about its own tendencies
and workings, without fear or hope of a
'future', and,..."
"Yes,...Please,...!!"
Something abruptly ended our conversation,
and I had to return to my world of becoming,
 success and progress.
--
The next morning, as usual, when I passed
through that tree, It was just silent. The sun
had not yet come-up and the birds had started
to call Him through their impatient chirps.
The dawn was expected any moment and the
misty glow of  graphite-black morning light
was slowly giving way to the crimson in the east.
The hibiscus had not yet opened its eyes, and
 the vermilion in the east was tempting him to
open-up. The jasmine-scent had left the flowers,
and one could not believe them to be the same
 that were oozing-out rich heady aroma the last
 night. I took a turn and went away on my
daily walk.
When I returned the scene was altogether changed.
The park was shed in the morning-light, and  few
old men were there chatting, sitting on a bench.
I knew them by face and they too perhaps knew me,
but we never had a conversation and I just by my
habit, avoided the eye-contact. They were simple
household men of my own and the adjoining colonies
and I often see them around there, going and coming.
As I entered the park, which I very rarely do, they
had already vacated the bench and left . I  thought
of passing few moments sitting there.
The Nyagrodha (The holy ‘Bodhi’ / Vata tree) was
on my mind and the Ashwattha on the right. I was
trying to understand the difference. And for my help.
there was yet another holy tree 'Udumbar" or GUlar,
the Indian wild fig, which has also brown-reddish
fruites, and is equally liked by birds and even by some
men, despite its having those tiny creatures in it.
These three belong to the same Botanical family. I
never tried to know their botanical names, but 
guess they resemble fig a lot.
In Gita,chapter 15, The world is said to be an
Ashwattha, :
UrdhwamUlamadhaHshAkhamashwatthaM
prAhurawyayaM
ChhandAnsi yasya parNAni yastaM veda
sa vedavit . 1.
adhashchordhwaM prasRtAstasya shAkhA
guNapravRddhA viShayapravAlA:
adhashcha mUlAnyanusantatAni karmAnu
bandhUni manuShyaloke . 2.
na rUpamasyeha tathopalabhyate nAnto na
chAdirna cha sampratiShThA
ashwatthamenaM suvirUDhamUlamasanga-
shastreNa dRDhena chhittwA . 3.
ऊर्ध्वमूलमधःशाखमश्वत्थम् प्राहुरव्ययम्
छन्दान्सि यस्य पर्णानि यस्तंवेद वेदवित् ॥१॥
अधश्चोर्ध्वम् प्रसृतास्तस्यशाखा गुणप्रवृद्धा विषयप्रवालाः
अधश्चमूलान्यनुसंततानि कर्मानुबन्धानि मनुष्यलोके ॥२॥
नरूपमस्येह तथोपलभ्यते नान्तो आदिश्च संप्रतिष्ठा
अश्वत्थमेनम् सुविरूढमूलमसङ्गशस्त्रेण दृढेन छित्त्वा ॥३॥

A simple translation would be;
This eternal (time-less) tree is said to be
imperishable with its roots above and branches
below, whose leaves are the hymns of Vedas.
One who knows the truth of this is a true
knower. ……………………….1.
Nurtured by the three attributes (guNas of
PrakRti), the branches of this tree spread both
below and above. Sense-objects are its foliage;
the roots, which spread upward and downward,
bind the beings with actions in this world of matter.
………………………………….2.
It is not possible for any one to know correctly
the nature of this tree in life, neither its beginning
nor the end, and nor the secret of its true existence.
Therefore one should cut this firmly rooted, ever-
changing, seemingly imperishable tree with the axe
of strong dispassion…………3.
Yes, Verily Gita points out to ‘consciousness’ which
is the tree. I say to myself. One has to transcend  this
by way of understanding its nature, either by abiding
in it, searching out its source or by means of regulating
the vital breath which is the only evident link available
to all beings. In nutshell; As Sri RamaNa says in the
Sri RamaNa Gita ch.2, verse 2,
HRdayakuharamadhye kewalaM brahmamAtraM
Hyahamahamiti sAkShAdAtmarUpeNa bhAti |
HRdi visha manasA swam chinvatA majjatA vA
Pavana-chalana-rodhAdAtmaniShTho bhava twaM ||
हृदयकुहरमध्ये केवलं ब्रह्ममात्रं
ह्यहमहमिति साक्षादात्मरूपेण भाति
हृदि विश मनसा स्वं चिन्वता मज्जता वा
पवनचलनरोधादात्मनिष्ठो भव त्वं
  
--
Then, if Gita talks about the secondary
shoots / roots, why does not give a simily
of the Vata VRksha ? The secondary
roots are always seen in a VaTa VRukSha,
but hardly ever in a Nyagrodha.I ponder
over and guess the roots.
VaTa > va means expansion, Ta means the
one which has, These are primary and
seccondary prefixes, 'taddhit-pratyaya'
which explain how a word is derived from
 the root which is the 'meaning'.
So, vaTa means one which extends to great
extents.
Likewise, 'nyagrodh' > ni + ak + rodha,
where ni means not, absoulute, paramount,
 supreme, ultimate,ak means the one facing,
rodh means check, stppage, resistence.
So the word nyagrodha and ashwattha
convey the same meaning.
But because the poet (kavi) has to explain
 so many things by his poetry,
and for that Ashwattha fits as a rather
appropriate simily.
I am haapy with this new insight.
And I remember The Guru Principle
(Guru-Tattwa)
I remember Sri DakShiNAmurtistotram,
VaTaviTapamUle bhUmibhage niShaNNaM
sakalamunijanAnAM jnAnadAtAramArAt
tribhuvanagurumIshaM dakShiNAmurtidevaM,
Janana-maraNa du:khachchhedadakShaM namAmi.
वटविटपमूले भूमिभागे निषण्णं
सकलमुनिजनानाम् ज्ञानदातारमारात्
त्रिभुवनगुरुमीशम् दक्षिणामूर्तिदेवम्
जननमरणदुःखच्छेददक्षम् नमामि
 The Ashwattha signals me through his silent
gestures, waving his hands quite in the same way as
 the Guru hints at the Supreme Truth.
I can now understand if Buddha found
Enlightenment under such a Bodhi-Tree, it
signifies How the Guru-Principle works in
'Mauna'.
I again remember Sri DakShiNAmurti StotraM;
"MaunaM prakaTitavyAkhyA paramatatwaM
yuvAnaM,...
I bow before to the Ashwattha which stands there
quite unconcerned of my presence.
The silence overtakes me and I sit for a few more
time on the bench, beneath my Bodhi-Tree.
____________
चित्रम् वट तरोर्मूले वृद्धाशिष्या गुरुर्युवा
गुरोऽस्तु मौनं व्याख्यानं शिष्यास्तु छिन्नसंशयाः ||
_________________________________________

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My Prominant Translation-Works Are: 1.अहं ब्रह्मास्मि - श्री निसर्गदत्त महाराज की विश्वप्रसिद्ध महाकृति "I Am That" का हिंदी अनुवाद, चेतना प्रकाशन मुम्बई, ( www.chetana.com ) से प्रकाशित "शिक्षा क्या है ?": श्री जे.कृष्णमूर्ति कृत " J.Krishnamurti: Talks with Students" Varanasi 1954 का "ईश्वर क्या है?" : "On God", दोनों पुस्तकें राजपाल संस, कश्मीरी गेट दिल्ली से प्रकाशित । इसके अतिरिक्त श्री ए.आर. नटराजन कृत, श्री रमण महर्षि के ग्रन्थों "उपदेश-सारः" एवं "सत्‌-दर्शनं" की अंग्रेज़ी टीका का हिंदी अनुवाद, जो Ramana Maharshi Centre for Learning,Bangalore से प्रकाशित हुआ है । I love Translation work. So far I have translated : I Am That (Sri Nisargadatta Maharaj's World Renowned English/Marathi/(in more than 17 + languages of the world) ...Vedanta- Classic in Hindi. J.Krishnamurti's works, : i) Ishwar Kyaa Hai, ii)Shiksha Kya Hai ? And some other Vedant-Classics. I am writing these blogs just as a hobby. It helps improve my skills and expressing-out myself. Thanks for your visit !! Contact : vinayvaidya111@gmail.com